{"id":335,"date":"2025-03-01T04:13:30","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T04:13:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/paperaviatormusic.com\/?p=335"},"modified":"2025-03-01T04:19:07","modified_gmt":"2025-03-01T04:19:07","slug":"how-to-use-loops-good-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/paperaviatormusic.com\/?p=335","title":{"rendered":"How to use loops good (part 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[originally posted to cohost]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Loops get a bad rap for being &#8220;basic&#8221; and &#8220;boring&#8221; and &#8220;easy,&#8221; but they are a highly effective tool for crafting music! I just think the wrong kinda advice gets thrown around (i.e. the same one piece of advice&#8230;). Effective Loop Usage is something I think about often, but I haven&#8217;t seen a lot of people talk about (maybe people do talk about this&#8230; idk, hopefully this is still helpful tho!), so whether you are writing your own loops, using premade ones, or using a mix of both, hopefully this can help you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So what&#8217;s the common advice I hear? Something along the lines of:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p>a quick and easy way to build a song is to take a lot handful of loops, layer them, and add an remove them every 4 or 8 measures! something should always be changing every 4 or 8 measures!<\/p><cite>&#8211; a lot of music tutorials<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A common thing many beginners do is to start with a single loop, and keep adding loops till you reach a &#8220;peak,&#8221; then remove them one by one until you return to where you began, creating a sort of &#8220;arch&#8221; form.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Is this a wrong way to make a song? Not at all! Is it the most effective? Not always. Music built this way tends to be:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">Predictable &#8211; if you&#8217;re just adding something new every 4 measures, it&#8217;s very easy to predict what will happen, more or less. There&#8217;s not really much in terms of a journey; we triumphantly peak without any obstacles, then just&#8230; revert all our progress?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Stagnant &#8211; there&#8217;s only so many combinations of muted\/unmuted tracks you can do. Excess repetition isn&#8217;t always bad, but not something you always want (for example, house music playing the background doesn&#8217;t need to develop as much!). Adding and removing tracks is a great way to imply form, but there&#8217;s not much movement in terms of harmony, melody, or rhythms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Jarring &#8211;&nbsp; it&#8217;s scary when the drums just come in without warning! It can be exciting a few times, but grows tiresome after awhile (imo). This might also lead to your music feeling disjunct and disconnected.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Lacking focus &#8211;&nbsp; if you just keep layering stuff, you can easily lose any sense of focus or subject; every new loop becomes the many focus! Eventually, it becomes so busy you can&#8217;t tell what you&#8217;re listening for! Not all music *needs* a melody or focus, but a lot of good music does!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Music that has these characteristics tend to feel&#8230; &#8220;amateurish?&#8221; &#8220;Not as good?&#8221; It&#8217;s not *always* bad (hey if you like it, you like it), but maybe there&#8217;s some more interesting options!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So, how do we use loops in a way that feels organic? Has a sense of direction? Is less predictable\/cliche? And how do we do this without just&#8230; writing a bunch of new stuff?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There&#8217;s two parts to this problem:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. The clunky nature of simply adding and subtracting loops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. A lack of form\/heirarchy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For now, let&#8217;s just address the first problem! All it takes is three easy steps!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Apply <em>Spackle<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Add some <em>Paint<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. <em>Break it up<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">STEP 1: APPLY the SPACKLE \u2661(&gt;\u1d17\u2022)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If there&#8217;s on thing you take away from this it&#8217;s APPLY the SPACKLE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This was advice that my composition professor passed on to me. Just as you use spackle to hide breaks and holes in a wall, it helps to blur the lines between sections in a composition. Sure, jarring transitions are still fun sometimes, but smooth transitions are usually more satisfying and lead to a more cohesive piece of music overall.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While this advice was mostly referring to the gaps between sections in a large-scale form, I find this advice works well on a smaller scale (i.e. loops!).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How do we <em>apply the spackle<\/em>? It&#8217;s easy!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Make the changes happen <em>before and after<\/em> the transition points. Both sides of the transition point should be <em>balanced<\/em>, more or less.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Make changes happen at <em>different times<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just as spackle is applied on all sides of a crack or hole, your changes should happen <em>around<\/em> your transition point!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&#8217;s some quick examples to explain!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8220;Building Layers&#8221; example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&#8217;s an example of how we can layer loops one-by-one in a more effective way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the &#8220;no spackle&#8221; example, everything just comes in on the down beat. Not bad! But feels kinda stiff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the &#8220;with spackle&#8221; example, the bass and the melody have a little pick up, and the drums have a lowpass filter to make them sorta fade in. Feels way more organic, almost like a band playing together (how often do band members just abrutly start\/stop playing?). Notice that the &#8220;spackle&#8221; doesn&#8217;t even have to be much (it can just be one note sometimes)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-soundcloud wp-block-embed-soundcloud\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"building layers - examples by paper aviator 2\" width=\"1200\" height=\"450\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?visual=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Fplaylists%2F1802598628&#038;show_artwork=true&#038;maxheight=1000&#038;maxwidth=1200&#038;secret_token=s-m9HIeiOwVES\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8220;Sections\/Form&#8221; example<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This example is more like the sections in a song, where many changes happen at once: the drum loop is added, the keys are removed, the lead instrument is changed, and the bass starts playing something different. Then it returns to its previous state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Note the difference between this straight &#8220;hard cut&#8221; and the &#8220;spackled&#8221; version. The &#8220;cut&#8221; version feels a bit disjuct; not horrible, but not great. The &#8220;spackled&#8221; version is buttery smooth, and all I did was add a few things before and after the cut. No noise sweep required!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the &#8220;spackled&#8221; version, note how nothing changes at the same time: the drums fade in and out with a filter. The keys trail out and fade back in; the second lead has a short pick up and also holds a long note past the second transition point; the bass introduces faster and slower notes a bit before it starts playing something different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-soundcloud wp-block-embed-soundcloud\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"sections\/form - examples by paper aviator 2\" width=\"1200\" height=\"450\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?visual=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Fplaylists%2F1802548282&#038;show_artwork=true&#038;maxheight=1000&#038;maxwidth=1200&#038;secret_token=s-cfx6DcAZ2MQ\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">STEP 2: Add some PAINT \u00b0\u02d6\u2727\u25dd(\u2070\u25bf\u2070)\u25dc\u2727\u02d6\u00b0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&#8217;s some extra &#8220;paint&#8221; you can add on top of the metaphorical spackle to make it pretty and help lead the ear!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here are some ways to dress your transitions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Noise sweeps, reverse cymbals\/notes, risers, etc. &#8211; probably the easiest option! These sounds naturally build anticipation with their rising pitch and volume; we&#8217;ve come to understand that they mean change is coming! Just don&#8217;t overuse &#8217;em!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Effects Automation &#8211; Filter sweeps, adjusting reverb wetness, etc. are more ways we&#8217;ve been conditioned to anticipate change! They are also effective as &#8220;spackle&#8221; and are more interesting than simply fading in and out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Fills &#8211; similar idea; when instruments do a fill, we know change is gonna happen! We&#8217;re breaking away from the pattern; something&#8217;s gonna happen! Drum fills are the most common; bass fills are underrated! Explore fills on all instruments!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&#8217;s an example!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here, I&#8217;ve added some sweep-y transition effects, a subtle drum fill (just took it from a separate drum loop), cymbals, and a tiny piano melody to bridge the gap when there&#8217;s not a lot of melody playing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-soundcloud wp-block-embed-soundcloud\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Paint by paper aviator 2\" width=\"1200\" height=\"400\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?visual=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F1788612367&#038;show_artwork=true&#038;maxheight=1000&#038;maxwidth=1200&#038;secret_token=s-mz3yhwBS2y2\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">STEP 3: BREAK it UP \u30fd(`\u2312\u00b4\u30e1)\u30ce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Probably the worst part of that overshared advice is to make things change every 4 measures. Let me just say: <strong>stop!!!!! <\/strong>Your music will become instantly more interesting if you break away from this! Here&#8217;s some ideas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; VARY the RATE of CHANGE &#8211; you don&#8217;t actually have to break away from powers of 2; instead of doing every four measures, maybe switch it up between 2, 4, 8, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; REPEAT the last one or two measures &#8211; a good way to say &#8220;hey! this section is ending!&#8221; by reiterating an idea + disrupting the pattern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; SKIP a measure or two &#8211; The opposite of the last one! Just skip some measures and move on to new stuff! Maybe not as common, but you can do it!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; POLYMETER (and stuff) &#8211; If your song is in 4\/4, what if you layered it with a loop in 3\/4? The loops wouldn&#8217;t alight, and you&#8217;d have 12 unique beats of music!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; Different LOOP LENGTHS &#8211;&nbsp; You could even just have a four-measure loop against a three-measure loop! That&#8217;s 12 unique bars of music now! Add a five-measure loop? That&#8217;s like 60 unique measures!!! (Might feels a bit same-y, but it&#8217;ll be clear that it&#8217;s subtly evolving. Great for background elements!)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you&#8217;re using audio loops, remember that it&#8217;s okay to chop &#8217;em up if you need\/want to!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&#8217;s the last example!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I added two extra bars before it switches to a new section. The first transition is just a little break\u2014a palette cleanser if you will!&nbsp; It&#8217;s a bit more surprising, but way more satisfying that jumping head-first into the new section, in my opinion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the second transition, I repeated the last part of the phrase, as though to say [in a posh voice] &#8220;Yes, I said what I said! Now go away!&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I also added a little ostinato that&#8217;s three 8th notes long, so it doesn&#8217;t line up neatly with the bar, just for a nice bit of texture!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-soundcloud wp-block-embed-soundcloud\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Break It Up by paper aviator 2\" width=\"1200\" height=\"400\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?visual=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F1788612502&#038;show_artwork=true&#038;maxheight=1000&#038;maxwidth=1200&#038;secret_token=s-OtrCaFlJ6ew\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So! That&#8217;s how you make loop-based music feel a bit more interesting without just like, writing longer loops lol. Hopefully this has helped you, or at least you just found it interesting! Remember:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. <em>Spackle<\/em>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. <em>Paint<\/em>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. <em>Break<\/em>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Also remember, <em>repetition is your friend<\/em>! Loops are your friend! While a big goal of in music is to avoid monotony, repetition is how we establish our music&#8217;s identity! It&#8217;s all about balance, baby!!!!!!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Listen to music! Study how they imply structure and switch between sections!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I feel like this would be a good video, so maybe I&#8217;ll do that. so until then&#8230; DON&#8217;T STEAL THIS (or at least ask me first lol let&#8217;s work together). If you steal it I&#8217;ll send <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/yDp3cB5fHXQ\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/yDp3cB5fHXQ\">hbomberguy<\/a> after you or something idk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have any questions, go ahead and ask em!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thanks for reading! I&#8217;m gonna write Part two sometime! Go make music! Okay! Bye! (\uff89\u00b4\u30ee`)\uff89*: \uff65\uff9f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[originally posted to cohost] Loops get a bad rap for being &#8220;basic&#8221; and &#8220;boring&#8221; and &#8220;easy,&#8221; but they are a highly effective tool for crafting music! I just think the wrong kinda advice gets thrown around (i.e. the same one piece of advice&#8230;). Effective Loop Usage is something I think about often, but I haven&#8217;t &#8230; <a title=\"How to use loops good (part 1)\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/paperaviatormusic.com\/?p=335\">Read more <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">How to use loops good (part 1)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paperaviatormusic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paperaviatormusic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paperaviatormusic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paperaviatormusic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paperaviatormusic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=335"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/paperaviatormusic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":341,"href":"https:\/\/paperaviatormusic.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/335\/revisions\/341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paperaviatormusic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paperaviatormusic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paperaviatormusic.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}